"""
Evaluate objective on a set of parameters
=========================================
Call user's script as a black box process to evaluate a trial.
"""
import copy
import json
import logging
import os
import subprocess
import tempfile
import orion.core
from orion.core.io.convert import JSONConverter
from orion.core.io.orion_cmdline_parser import OrionCmdlineParser
from orion.core.io.resolve_config import infer_versioning_metadata
from orion.core.utils.exceptions import (
BranchingEvent,
InexecutableUserScript,
MissingResultFile,
)
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class ExecutionError(Exception):
"""Error raised when Orion is unable to execute the user's script without errors."""
def __init__(self, return_code=0):
super().__init__()
self.return_code = return_code
[docs]class Consumer:
"""Consume a trial by using it to initialize a black-box box to evaluate it.
It uses an `Experiment` object to push an evaluated trial, if results are
delivered to the worker process successfully.
It forks another process which executes user's script with the suggested
options. It expects results to be written in a **JSON** file, whose path
has been defined in a special orion environmental variable which is set
into the child process' environment.
Parameters
----------
experiment: `orion.core.worker.experiment.Experiment`
Manager of this experiment, provides convenient interface for interacting with
the database.
heartbeat: int, optional
Frequency (seconds) at which the heartbeat of the trial is updated.
If the heartbeat of a `reserved` trial is larger than twice the configured
heartbeat, Oríon will reset the status of the trial to `interrupted`.
This allows restoring lost trials (ex: due to killed worker).
Defaults to ``orion.core.config.worker.heartbeat``.
user_script_config: str, optional
Config argument name of user's script (--config).
Defaults to ``orion.core.config.worker.user_script_config``.
interrupt_signal_code: int, optional
Signal returned by user script to signal to Oríon that it was interrupted.
Defaults to ``orion.core.config.worker.interrupt_signal_code``.
"""
def __init__(
self,
experiment,
user_script_config=None,
interrupt_signal_code=None,
ignore_code_changes=None,
):
log.debug("Creating Consumer object.")
self.experiment = experiment
self.space = experiment.space
if self.space is None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Experiment object provided to Consumer has not yet completed"
" initialization."
)
if user_script_config is None:
user_script_config = orion.core.config.worker.user_script_config
if interrupt_signal_code is None:
interrupt_signal_code = orion.core.config.worker.interrupt_signal_code
# NOTE: If ignore_code_changes is None, we can assume EVC is enabled.
if ignore_code_changes is None:
ignore_code_changes = orion.core.config.evc.ignore_code_changes
self.interrupt_signal_code = interrupt_signal_code
self.ignore_code_changes = ignore_code_changes
# Fetch space builder
self.template_builder = OrionCmdlineParser(user_script_config)
self.template_builder.set_state_dict(experiment.metadata["parser"])
self.pacemaker = None
[docs] def __call__(self, trial, **kwargs):
"""Execute user's script as a block box using the options contained
within ``trial``.
Parameters
----------
trial: `orion.core.worker.trial.Trial`
Orion trial to execute.
Returns
-------
bool
True if the trial was successfully executed. False if the trial is broken.
"""
log.debug("Consumer context: %s", trial.working_dir)
results_file = self._consume(trial, trial.working_dir)
log.debug("Parsing results from file and fill corresponding Trial object.")
results = self.retrieve_results(results_file)
return results
[docs] def retrieve_results(self, results_file):
"""Retrieve the results from the file"""
try:
results = JSONConverter().parse(results_file.name)
except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as exc:
raise MissingResultFile() from exc
return results
[docs] def get_execution_environment(self, trial, results_file="results.log"):
"""Set a few environment variables to allow users and
underlying processes to know if they are running under orion.
Parameters
----------
results_file: str
file used to store results, this is only used by the legacy protocol
trial: Trial
reference to the trial object that is going to be run
Notes
-----
This function defines the environment variables described below
.. envvar:: ORION_EXPERIMENT_ID
:noindex:
Current experiment that is being ran.
.. envvar:: ORION_EXPERIMENT_NAME
:noindex:
Name of the experiment the worker is currently working on.
.. envvar:: ORION_EXPERIMENT_VERSION
:noindex:
Version of the experiment the worker is currently working on.
.. envvar:: ORION_TRIAL_ID
:noindex:
Current trial id that is currently being executed in this process.
.. envvar:: ORION_WORKING_DIRECTORY
:noindex:
Trial's current working directory.
.. envvar:: ORION_RESULTS_PATH
:noindex:
Trial's results file that is read by the legacy protocol to get the results of the trial
after a successful run.
"""
env = dict(os.environ)
env["ORION_EXPERIMENT_ID"] = str(self.experiment.id)
env["ORION_EXPERIMENT_NAME"] = str(self.experiment.name)
env["ORION_EXPERIMENT_VERSION"] = str(self.experiment.version)
env["ORION_TRIAL_ID"] = str(trial.id)
env["ORION_WORKING_DIR"] = str(trial.working_dir)
env["ORION_RESULTS_PATH"] = str(results_file)
env["ORION_INTERRUPT_CODE"] = str(self.interrupt_signal_code)
return env
def _consume(self, trial, workdirname):
# pylint: disable = consider-using-with
config_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
mode="w", prefix="trial_", suffix=".conf", dir=workdirname, delete=False
)
config_file.close()
log.debug("New temp config file: %s", config_file.name)
# pylint: disable = consider-using-with
results_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
mode="w", prefix="results_", suffix=".log", dir=workdirname, delete=False
)
results_file.close()
log.debug("New temp results file: %s", results_file.name)
log.debug("Building command line argument and configuration for trial.")
env = self.get_execution_environment(trial, results_file.name)
cmd_args = self.template_builder.format(
config_file.name, trial, self.experiment
)
log.debug("Launch user's script as a subprocess and wait for finish.")
self._validate_code_version()
self.execute_process(cmd_args, env)
return results_file
def _validate_code_version(self):
old_config = self.experiment.configuration
new_config = copy.deepcopy(old_config)
new_config["metadata"]["VCS"] = infer_versioning_metadata(
old_config["metadata"]["user_script"]
)
# Circular import
from orion.core.evc.conflicts import CodeConflict
conflicts = list(CodeConflict.detect(old_config, new_config))
if conflicts and not self.ignore_code_changes:
raise BranchingEvent(
f"Code changed between execution of 2 trials:\n{conflicts[0]}"
)
elif conflicts:
log.warning(
"Code changed between execution of 2 trials. Enable EVC with option "
"`ignore_code_changes` set to False to raise an error when trials are executed "
"with different versions. For more information, see documentation at "
"https://orion.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user/config.html#experiment-version-control"
)
[docs] def execute_process(self, cmd_args, environ):
"""Facilitate launching a black-box trial."""
command = cmd_args
try:
# pylint: disable = consider-using-with
process = subprocess.Popen(command, env=environ)
except PermissionError as exc:
log.debug("Script is not executable")
raise InexecutableUserScript(" ".join(cmd_args)) from exc
return_code = process.wait()
log.debug(f"Script finished with return code {return_code}")
if return_code != 0:
raise ExecutionError(return_code)